Analysis Of Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1321 Words

Cole Chase-Beach Ms. Lucibello English 11H 02 April 2016 Chase-Beach’s A Night to Forget and how it relates to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby As the artist I chose to paint a very common scene for the 1920’s. I was strongly influenced by a prominent theme in The Great Gatsby: the role of women in society. The painting portrays two women at â€Å"Tony’s† which is a jazz bar situated in the heart of New York City. It s the typical scene of secretive alcohol consumption and sensuality. The dancing woman is seemingly carefree whereas the second woman is leaning flirtatiously at the bar as if to get the attention of the bartender. Outside the buildings and roadway are presented in black and white to contrast with the bright, jovial interior of the bar. The Great Gatsby often touches on the many facets of New York. The novel alludes to the fact that there is more to just the appearance of something. I feel as though my piece represents this in an interesting way. A factor I wanted to capture in my piece was women s role in society. During the 1920’s in America, women were seen as objects of fun. Daisy Buchanan, the main lady in The Great Gatsby, states that she â€Å"hopes [her daughter will] be a fool,† because, â€Å"that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.† (17). Daisy, along with most of the female population, were raised in a world where they were taught to believe that a foolish and carefree lifestyle would make life easier. Women weren’t thought ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 985 Words   |  4 PagesII. Comparison of Main Houses Gatsby colossal mansion, is used a a centre point for the entire novel; it is the place most explored and best described by Fitzgerald, and an analysis of the architecture reveals multiple aspects of Jay Gatsby himself. Gatsby House is initially described as â€Å" a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy,† (5). Fitzgerald, uses â€Å"factual imitation† to address how the house is an pastiche of the European/French palace-style, accurate in detail, but lackingRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1665 Words   |  7 PagesMelisa Zeng Ms. Rowe IB Native Language 1 22 December 2015 Dynamic Changes | IOP Analytical Paper With modernism as framework, F. Scott Fitzgerald, T.S. Elliot, and George Bernard Shaw have all created literary works that marked the new and unorthodox ways of viewing and interacting with the world with the beginning of the twentieth century. The Great Gatsby, The Love Song of J. A. Prufrock, The Wasteland, and Pygmalion portrayed the rejection of principles for religion, tradition, and moralityRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s Great Gatsby 822 Words   |  4 PagesGregory Destine AP Lit Mrs. Hargis 9/27/15 MAJOR WORKS DATA SHEET Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald Date of Publication: 1925 Genre: Jazz Age novel (Louis Armstrong, Al Capone, etc.) Biographical Information about the Author F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and his parents were both born in Maryland and Irish. You could say he grew up very lower middle class. Fitzgerald’s views of relationships began at an early age. It was interesting becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1558 Words   |  7 PagesWar changes many things. It changes people, families, towns, and societies. War changes the world and it changes people s attitudes. One common trend seen after major wars is a time of economic prosperity, when the economy is booming and all is well. This was seen after both World Wars, in the 1920’s and the 1950’s. In each decade, everyone was returning from the war, spirits high, and looking to celebrate. The economy prospered, and all was well. One major change that came about from theseRead MoreAnalysis Of John Fitzgerald Kennedy s The Great Gatsby Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pagesare certain to miss the future (Kennedy, 1963). This President was a visionary, who had creative and innovative foresight, that included the unthinkable at the time, that man would travel in space and land on the moon. That President was John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Michael, 1995). Kennedy strongly believed that â€Å"no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in this race for space† (Kennedy 1962). His aspiration challenged the complacency and demands of theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Fitzgerald Kennedy s The Great Gatsby 1757 Words   |  8 Pages A day meant for union, November 22, 1963, became a day of severance. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, a man who once promised to bring youth and innovation to America, was gunned down by a cold hearted killer, 6 floors up, thirsty for vengeance. A gun fired three bullets, one having broken the skin of one of America’s most respected men in the country. In just a single moment, America and all of its people lost their innocence. â€Å"My God, I’ve got his brains in my hand! (Jones 90),† exclaimed the firstRead MoreAnalysis Of John Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 2088 Words   |  9 Pages1920 to glowing reviews and overnight turned F. Scott Fitzgerald into a young promising writers, he then became famous and could support himself financially he then marries the woman he loved and had one child, he moved to France in 1924 looking for a spark in his creativity and that when he wrote The Great Gatsby, the novel that would become one of his most prestigious novels it was published in 1924 but it wasn t until 1950’s and 1960’s a couple of years after his death, that america wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Lee s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald991 Words   |  4 PagesAt the age of 1 to 16, there is one odd girl who had turned my world upside down. Daphne Lee was born on February 5th, 1997. She lived in Colorado with her parents and little brother. From the outside, she seems completely ordinary, but not so much on the inside. She does not have any problems mentally or physically, though I am surprised she does not. She has changed my perspective on everything. Her obligation to rainbow bunnies can be a bit bizarre, but her persona is wonderful and bright if youRead MoreAnalysis Of Holden s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1391 Words   |  6 Pageswest by himself to fulfill his desire of independence, leaving Phoebe, the only person who trul y cares for him, behind in the process. When Holden returns home from Pencey, he explains to Phoebe that he got expelled from school. Phoebe expresses her great concern for Holden’s safety from their father, but Holden reassures her he has a plan. He tells her â€Å"In the first place, [he’s] going away. What [he] may do, [he] may get a job on a ranch or something for a while. [he knows] this guy whose grandfather’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesI realized I am far from benevolent. There is a difference between giving selflessly and feeling obligated to render services. I felt that I had to volunteer at the hospital and church. Now I see that I have a lot to work on. Luckily, I have some great examples such as Franklin, my mom, and Taran. I have come to the revelation that I can be selfless through small acts of kindness. These small acts can add up to a chain reaction, thus resulting in the betterment of society as a whole.

Gay Adoption Should Be Legal - 1355 Words

â€Å"There are no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in need of a loving family. Many people have had a great ending with adoptions. The families who have adopted have left and created many loving families out there, but now that same sex-couples want to adopt children adoption has becomes very brutal. Same sex-couples are having trouble to get their marriage right now states are banning adoption rights. Although gay adoption could negatively impact the child s life, gay adoption should be allowed and enforced in every states in the U.S. Gay adoptions have been around for a very long time, but throughout time, many states and cities have passed laws allowing adoption to same sex-couples and have banned the right for homosexual couples to adoption or foster any children.†In May of 2006 at least 16 states considered going to the legislation to ban gays and lesbians from adopting children† (ProQuest Staff). Meaning that from nearly 9 years ago, there was going to be a big lawsuit about 16 states trying to ban homosexual couplesShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption Should Be Legal1203 Words   |  5 PagesGay adoption is a touchy subject to a lot of people. Even though gay adoption became legal in all 50 states on June 26, 2017 everyone still seems to have an opinion on the matter and a lot of the opinions lean toward not allowing gay couples to adopt. There are so many children in the foster care system that need loving and stable homes so why not let gay couples give that to them? There is a lot of eviden ce to show that gay couples can be just as good at parenting as a straight couple. Maybe evenRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1411 Words   |  6 Pagesfor homosexuals to raise children. It is legal for heterosexuals to adopt children in all states; however, homosexuals do not have the same right. Many states are trying to find loopholes to ban homosexuals from adopting. Gay adoption should be legal in all states because children can be raised in the same upbringing as heterosexual parents, sometimes can have better lives than those who are raised by heterosexual parents, and the banning of gay adoption goes against the homosexual parents’ rightsRead MoreShould Gay Adoption Be Legal? Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pages Gay adoption is a very strong topic in today’s world. There are many pros and cons but I see it as an opportunity for children to be out of the government system and into homes. People in today’s world fear change. Its natural human reaction, it seems. If it didn’t work then it isn’t going to work now. Im not saying I agree with everything but I think there are some changes that need to be made. I think people can want children whether they are heterosexuals or homosexuals. With so manyRead MoreAdoption by Gay Couples Should Be Legal in All 50 States Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesto start having families and feeling a desire to adopt. However, only 15 states allow gay couples to adopt. Persons of the same sex are just as capable of nurturing, loving and supporting adopted children as a straight couple. Over the last year, researchers in Australia found that having gay or lesbian parents does not affect a child’s education, social development or emotional health. Evidence shows that gay men and lesbians make just as good parents †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The fact that the parents love someone whoRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pages Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexualRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesthe only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across the United States of America. The fight for gay marriage is predatedRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesSaved ï† µ Recents ï† » Uploads ï† ¯ My Answersï„” ï† · Accountï„” Are you a UCLA or USC student? Click here to access FREE course materials and tests. Products ï‡ ³Home ï‡ ¶Research ï‡ µDrive ï‡ ´Answers About Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage CivilRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 PagesTeirra Thomas Professor Parks ENG 101, Documented Research Paper 18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about ifRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Allowed?1620 Words   |  7 Pages The Right To Marriage Same sex marriage is a topic today that brings strong moral objections from both sides. Should same sex marriage be allowed? Should these people be given the same rights in their relationship as heterosexual couples? Why restrict these citizens from their rights just because of their love for another? Should we deny foreign customs to foreigners just because they aren’t customs we perform? The United States is a land of the free, not the restricted. We are not robots setRead MoreThe Rights Of The Gay Rights890 Words   |  4 Pageshave been made for the gay community over the past several years, culminating with the Supreme Court ruling to recognize gay marriages as legal in all fifty states. However, the fight for homosexual equality is far from over. Despite having gained the right to marry-which was seen by many as the main focus of the gay rights movement- many people are still discriminated against in a variety of arenas every day because of their sexuality. One such sec tor is that of adoption. Although their inability

Marketing Consumer Behavior Management

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Consumer Behavior Management. Answer: Introduction: Hublot, headquartered in Switzerland was founded in the year 1980. The company is known as a boutique watch maker with 330 individually hand-assembled components make up this distinguished movement. The companys decision to introduce Michael Clarke was seen as a major move to include him in the spot of brand ambassador along with Usain Bolt and Pel who are already associated with the brand. Michael Clarke is well known as one of the best batsman of all time. He has been known to dominate the cricket world since his debut in 2003. The main decision to appoint Michael Clarke as the brand ambassador of Hublot was seen to increase consumer Awareness and presence in Australian cities such as Brisbane, Botany, Melbourne, Perth, Surfers Paradise and Sydney. The consumer perception is often identified as the criterion to stimulate the selling aspect of a product. The main products associated for the launch in Australia has been identified in form of products such as Big Bang Unico King Gold Ceramic model and Big Bang Black Magic for day-to-day use. The premium craftsmanship of the watches is ensured to Discover the immaculate creation of Hublot timepieces and Ground breaking innovation, changing the world of horology makes the brand one of the Pioneers of the most innovative movements. These aspects of the brand are seen as the main elements to draw customer Attention. Customer motivation is seen to be directly related to the Maslows hierarchy of need. It has been observed that the various types of the purchasing decision associated to the brand have been identified in form of the purchasing of luxury item. As per the categories of the needs specified in the Maslows hierarchy of need, the desire for this types of the need has been placed in the higher order esteem needs. Hublot makes every effort to bring the greatest possible satisfaction among the customers. It has further aimed to improve continuously the service. The various types of the initiatives provided to learn about the consumer behavior has been identified in form directly providing the services with the nearest retailer. By this decision how has the Consumers depicted changes in Attitude and Decision Making? The various types of the decisions taken by Ricardo Guadalupe has been seen with launching of revolutionary chronograph: the Big Bang. The introduction of this range of product in market has been able to revolutionize the chronograph with Grand Prix dHorlogerie event in Geneva. The aforementioned models of the watch have been able to relate to the different types the needs of the consumers. It has been further observed that the different aspects of the changes in the attitudes of the people have been seen with increased demand. What is the various scopes of improvements for Hublot? The various types of the scope of improvement with Michael Clarke as the new brand ambassador has seen to be attracting the demand of thee various types of sports enthusiastic people especially related to the cricket. It has been further identified that the main sport of Australia has been seen with cricket and the country has several scope of improvement by drawing the potential buyers who are regular viewer of cricket. The watch has been designed to meet the different aspects of the needs, which are seen to related to serve as an occasional wear as well as day to day use. The Big Bang Unico King Gold Ceramic model has been designed to meet the various types of the needs which are seen to be related to meet occasional requirements. It has been further observed that the company has been seen with the introduction of Big Bang Black Magic for everyday use. What are the different types of the barriers faced by Hublot ? The main barriers of the company has been directly identified in form of the various types of the existing brands in Australia such as Asidas, Adina, Armani Exchange, Bering, Citizen, Lorus and Police. The different types of the barriers have been further identified in form of the various types of the other premium brands, which might influence to change the consumer. The different types of the other premium brands have been further identified with brands such as Skagen, Jag and Storm. Despite of the varied range of the watch companies to give competition to Hublot, the distinction can be made with the unique promotional ideas such as selection of the brand ambassador as Michael Clarke. By this decision, the company has been able to get the scope to get a competitive advantage over other companies. List of Bibliography Cdn2.jomashop.com. (2017). [online] Available at: https://cdn2.jomashop.com/media/catalog/product/h/u/hublot-big-bang-black-magic-mens-watch-341cx130rx-341cx130rx.jpg [Accessed 17 Mar. 2017]. Hublot.com. (2017).Ricardo Guadalupe. [online] Available at: https://www.hublot.com/en/news/mr-ricardo-guadalupe-biography [Accessed 17 Mar. 2017]. Hublot.com. (2017).Thrilled to welcome Michael Clarke as our new ambassador. [online] Available at: https://www.hublot.com/de/news/thrilled-to-welcome-michael-clarke-as-our-new-ambassador [Accessed 17 Mar. 2017]. Just Watches - Largest stockists of name brand watches from Casio, DKNY, Fossil, Guess, Diesel, G Sh. (2017).Just Watches - Online store for watches from Casio, DKNY, Fossil, Diesel, G Shock and more. [online] Available at: https://www.justwatches.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2017]. Swisstime.ch. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.swisstime.ch/doc/produit_img/2906/img/i_2906_1_850.jpg [Accessed 17 Mar. 2017].

Lows Gully free essay sample

This case is about British Army adventurous training exercise to Low’s Gully in Borneo, Malaysia. The exercise was intended to build leadership skills and character in 10 volunteer soldiers. The task was to scale down a dangerous and untraversed gully, a 10 mile long chasm that served as drain for rainwater, using abseiling technique and then follow the river out of the jungle. This team was led by two British officers who recruited five soldiers from units in Great Britain and three Chinese soldiers stationed in the British Army’s Hong Kong Military Service Corps. The eight soldiers knew little or nothing about each other. In the face of adversity during the exercise, the participants separated into sub teams despite being individually trained by the army to work well with other soldiers and to follow the ‘golden rule for such expeditions never split up. † (Connaughton 1996). Participants easily could have lost their lives when the planned ten day exercise ended up lasting up to five weeks. We will write a custom essay sample on Lows Gully or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Half of the group members actually accomplished the initial objective and the other half had to be rescued by a helicopter. All of them were in ill health and famished and some badly injured. The catastrophic failure also left them mentally scarred and two of them actually quit the army disillusioned or disgraced. Even though attempting to traverse an uncharted and hostile territory is bound to test any team dynamics, it was the leadership failures of Lt. Col Neil and Major Foster that amplified the adversity that faced the team. There were several misjudgments on the part of these two individuals that eroded the trust between the team members. Neil miscalculated the amount of rope required for abseils and was the major reason why the team split, leaving no avenue to regroup in case of adversity. Secondly, he purchased no walkie talkies in an effort to minimize the budget that resulted in lack of communication between the two split parties. Primary tools of communication such as maps, star charts and radio beacons to broadcast locations were also ignored. Another misjudgment on Neil’s part was to go ahead with the mission in the rainy season despite being warned by locals of the unpredictable weather and increased difficulty of scaling down the gully. Each misjudgment reflected the leader’s overconfidence in his judgment – ‘a cognitive bias’ called in literary circles that distorts managerial decision. Neil admits of being overambitious in his diary while he lay in the cave helpless awaiting rescue. As Mann, one of the soldiers put it, â€Å"these are two officers on their last great hurrah†. As these mistakes became evident on the course of the mission, the soldiers trust grew into mistrust of the leader’s abilities and judgments and finally led to a permanent group fracture. This erosion of trust was however gradual. There was a definite initial trust in the team due to communal common grounds. All the members were from the same organization i. e army and had gone through similar training and ethos. They also placed trust in the leader and his superior rock climbing certification and willing followed his instruction in the beginning. It was at a personal level that common ground failed to establish. The team realized early in the start the lack of benevolence on the leader’s part. When the officers ignored warnings from the locals about the harsh weather conditions, the soldiers felt it as inadequate concern for the well being of the rest of the team. Then integrity based doubts began to emerge when the team found out that the leaders were carrying rucksacks lighter than them. They also felt they had been misinformed about the actual difficulty of the task at the time of recruiting. When the Chinese soldiers were expressed their safety concerns, they were threatened rather than being motivated. Hence the initial communal trust failed to hold due to lack of lack of benevolence and integrity from the leaders. The trust turned transitioned into trust with apprehension but even the soldiers continued to follow the leader’s orders refraining from all out disobedience. The final breakdown in communication and permanent and physical split took place when the adversity of the course was at its peak. The group of 10 was split between the most physically fit and the others. Others included both the leaders. Physically fit were told to scale down the gully first and act as reconnaissance party for the others. After abseiling for several days till they reached a point of no return, Corporal Mayfield reported back to the Neil to make him aware of the situation. Neil did not heed to this warning once again and told the ‘recce’ party to go ahead and wait at the bottom. The ‘recce’ party proceeded hesitantly and waited for them at the bottom severely exhausted. When they ran out of rations they finally proceeded out of the woods leaving the group permanently split. The lack of proper communication was at fault when Neil failed to realize the gravity of the situation. As a leader in place of Col Neil, I would have avoided being overambitious and would have carefully assessed the difficulty of the exercise in great detail. Primarily because I was in charge of the safety of my team members and it was my responsibility to prepare them of the task which lay ahead. I would have paid special consideration to the advice of the locals who knew more about the terrain we are about to tread. The amount of rope needed for abseiling and the suitable weather for the task would have had my extreme focus. There will be no compromise on integrity on my part and would never fake my climbing certification to gain acceptance from the rest of the team. In terms of communication, I would have gathered equipment which let all members keep in touch in times of adversity. Radio beacon, walkie talkies and maps are important tools to avoid communication failure and a potential group split and I would make sure to accompany them. Also in order keep communication two ways with my junior team members I would have made sure Major Foster acted as my conduit to team members of my orders and let me know of any apprehensions my soldiers had. This is crucial to repair trust trepidation at its beginning and avoid it to lead to distrust. The information is easier to trickle down but there should be a mechanism where the information has to trickle up as well. This is the reason, as a leader, it is important to heed to junior team member’s assessment of ground and treat them as eyes and ears. Even though ‘recce’ party was established to do that, Neil never realized the gravity of the situation when abseiling the 1 mile gully. The possibility of a permanent split between the team at the gully would be inacceptable to me. Even though I think it is a wise idea to create subgroups with a team to achieve more efficiency, I have would make sure the subgroups consisted of members with complementary skills instead of similar ones. Separating the most physically fit members with the rest was fatal in the end and that is the reason why they accomplished and the weaker members failed.

Measurement Definition in Science

Measurement Definition in Science In science, a measurement is a collection of quantitative or numerical  data that describes a property of an object or event. A measurement is made by comparing a quantity with a standard unit. Since this comparison cannot be perfect, measurements inherently include error, which is how much a measured value deviates from the true value. The study of measurement is called metrology. There are many measurement systems that have been used throughout history and across the world, but progress has been made since the 18th century in setting an international standard. The modern International System of Units (SI) bases all types of physical measurements on seven base units. Methods of Measurement The length of a piece of string can be measured by comparing the string against a meter stick.The volume of a drop of water may be measured using a graduated cylinder.The mass of a sample may be measured using a scale or balance.The temperature of a fire may be measured using a thermocouple. Comparing Measurements Measuring the volume of a cup of water with an Erlenmeyer flask will give you a better measurement than trying to gauge its volume by putting it into a bucket, even if both measurements are reported using the same unit (e.g., milliliters). Accuracy matters, so there are criteria that scientists use to compare measurements: type, magnitude, unit, and uncertainty. The level or type is the methodology used for taking the measurement. Magnitude is the actual numerical value of a measurement (e.g., 45 or 0.237). Unit is the ratio of the number against the standard for the quantity (e.g., gram, candela, micrometer). Uncertainty reflects the systematic and random errors in the measurement. Uncertainty is a description of confidence in the accuracy and precision of a measurement that is typically expressed as an error. Measurement Systems Measurements are calibrated, which is to say they are compared against a set of standards in a system so that the measuring device can deliver a value that matches what another person would obtain if the measurement were repeated. There are a few common standard systems you may encounter: International System of Units (SI): SI comes from the French name  Systà ¨me International dUnità ©s.  It is the most commonly used metric system.Metric System: SI is a specific metric system, which is a decimal system of measurement. Examples of two common forms of the metric system are the MKS system (meter, kilogram, second as base units) and CGS system (centimeter, gram, and second as base units). There are many units in SI and other forms of the metric system that are built upon combinations of base units. These are called derived units.English System: The British or Imperial system of measurements was common before SI units were adopted internationally. Although Britain has largely adopted the SI system, the United States and some Caribbean countries still use the English system for non-scientific purposes. This system is based on the foot-pound-second units, for units of length, mass, and time.

How new are the 'new wars' Evaluate Kaldor's thesis with respect to Essay

How new are the 'new wars' Evaluate Kaldor's thesis with respect to both the newness of the empirical trends she identifies and - Essay Example Mary Kaldor coined the term new war in her 1999 book ‘New and Old Wars’. Kaldor’s new war thesis is the most widely acknowledged in the new war debates. Kaldor described new war â€Å"as being increasingly fought over new identities rather ideologies, by non-state combatants rather than regular state armies, engaging in attacks on the civilian population rather than direct military encounters, and undermining rather than building the sate† (Rigterink 2012, n.p.). The thesis has been critics savaged especially on the empirical ground. This paper evaluates the Kaldor’s thesis with respect to the newness of the empirical trends identified in trying to answer that question whether new war are really new. The two world wars especially the Second World War made it necessary that globally systems be put in place to address any inter- states conflicts and civil wars. There has been a large success in addressing inter-states conflicts and wars, but clearly co nflicts and violence has not been banished (World Bank 2011, cited in Kaldor 2013). The increase of different actors in wars: criminal gangs, mercenary groups, local warlords and paramilitary units only contribute to make wars more complex (Kaldor 2006, p.9). The emerging trend of new wars is characterized by increased violence and a higher ratio of civilian to the military casualties. Munkler (2002, p. 15) adds that the new wars are â€Å"more bloody than any other kind of war since 1945.† According to Kaldor (2006, p.9), the ratio of civilians to military combats have increased from 1:8 in old wars to about 8:1in the new wars. In her article, In defense of new wars, Kaldor says that new wars are a means to elucidating the logic of contemporary war with the aim of offering a research strategy and guide to policy (Kaldor 2013). She argues that new wars need not be looked only in terms of its empirical basis; otherwise, truth will be lost. She, however, agrees that some of the critics are indeed valid but then the existence of new wars should not be lost so that the political elements of the wars can be addressed (Kaldor 2013). How new is the new war thesis? Kadlor argues that the wars we are experiencing today are indeed different in character from the old interstate wars. She gives a distinction between the old and the new war with respect to a complex of non-state actors; irregular participants and fighting; violence targeting civilians; prevalence of identity politics; widespread criminality; absence of centralized states directions; and transnational networks participation in providing financing, soldiers, and weapons (Kaldor 2006). Critics, however, argue that there is nothing new about the stated elements that indeed all have been experienced in various past conflicts. The truth is that the elements described are not entirely new but what Kadlor intended in proposing the new war thesis was that new strategy need to be embraced in researching the p resent conflicts and in policymaking (Kadlor, 2013). Critics, for example, that the states are being involved in today’s war will misses the point of the new war logic, since the new war thesis only offers input that a new trend of non-state actors are being drawn into the war without refuting the fact that states actors are still operation. Therefore, it would be important that one concludes that though new war have emerged it does not imply that the old forms of wars are no longer in play.

Speech- American Culture Blue Jeans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech- American Culture Blue Jeans - Essay Example Thesis: The nature and origin of blue Jeans in the American culture that began as a material used to make clothes for manual laborers to a fashionable clothing material that is worn by everyone all over America. 3. Once put on by the manual laborers that were mining gold during the California gold rush in 1849, jeans transformed into one of the most fashionable and preferred clothing materials of the 20th century. 6. The popularity of Blue Jeans grew among the youth in the 1950s and 1960s. This was due to the fact that this was a period that marked the beginning of the rock ‘n’ roll era whereby most musicians sang songs of this genre. 8. Another reason that made the 1950s and 1960s be the helm of the popularity of blue jeans was due to the fact that this period was characterized by many riots and protests from youth and college students. 2. I wear blue Jeans almost on a daily basis and therefore in all activities I do for example; going shopping, going for classes, going for parties, going to social gathering and attending other occasions I wear Blue Jeans. In conclusion, Blue Jeans have evolved over time all through the 20th century. Through time, they have come to be part of our culture as with them we remember the gold miners in California in 1850s, the start of Hollywood in 1930s and even our heroes in World War 2 in the 1940s. Blue Jeans are therefore a part of the American culture and