Understanding the concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding the concepts - Essay ExampleThe ideal ratio is 21. Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold/ average inventory. It provide be compared between firms to check the efficiency in inventory management. High inventory turnover ratio indicates sound inventory management. Return on gravid employed = (profit before interest and tax/average capital employed)*100. It will be compared to check how much take back the firms are earning in respect of the rank resources been deployed in the firm (Bull, 2007). 2. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of debt financing and why an organization would choose to issue stocks rather than bonds to generate cash in hand. Ans. The primary advantage of debt financing is its allowing the founders to retain tally and ownership of company. In contrast to equity financing, it enables the entrepreneurs to make key strategic decisions and to reinvest and keep more company profits. It also provides small business owners the greater stop of financial freedom than equity financing. Debt obligations are limited to the period of loan repayment after which no further claim can be make by the lender on the business. The main disadvantage of debt financing is its requiring the small business to make monthly payments of interest and principal regularly. Most lenders provide weighty penalties for missed or late payments including charging of late fees, calling early the due loans and collateral possession. Failure to pay on loan can affect adversely the credit rating of small business and its ability of obtaining future financing. Also it will be difficult to obtain loans for unproven businesses since lenders seek gage for their funds (Creamer, et al., 1960). An advantage of stock over bond are-One of the major advantage of stock is its unlimited potential. There is no ceiling on enthronization in buy stocks. The stock price can double, triple or may get multiplied. Stocks tend to have better performance over bonds in c ase of pine term investment. Money may be lost in some years for wide fluctuation in stock market but it will give better refurbishment to investors in long term. Trading with stocks facilitate transaction. 3. Discuss how financial returns are related to risk. Ans. Gain or loss from investment is derived from the relation between financial risk and return. If an investor invests in securities having low risk then it will have a small return. If the risk factor associated with security is high then investor could have the potential to earn high returns. The balance between highest possible return and lowest possible risk is given by the risk/return trade-off. A standard deviation indicates higher risk with higher possible return. 4. Describe the concept of beta and how it is used. Ans. of import can be defined as the measure of volatility or systematic risk of portfolio or security as compared to market as a whole. It is the tendency of return on a security in respond to market sw ings. Beta is used in capital asset pricing model (CAPM) which calculates expected return of an asset on the basis of its beta value and expected market returns using regression analysis. Beta is otherwise known as beta coefficient. Beta equals to one indicates movement of securitys price with market movement. Beta less than one indicate security will be less inconstant